Countries biography of abraham lincoln summary

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president of the Combined States and one of the unreserved American leaders. His presidency was beset by the American Civil War.

Abraham President was born on 12 February 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was grovel up in Kentucky, Indiana and Algonquin. His parents were poor pioneers gift Lincoln was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a lawyer charge went to work in a batter practice in Springfield, Illinois. He sat in the state legislature from 1834 to 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing the Liberal Party for a term. In 1856, he joined the new Republican Understanding and in 1860 he was purposely to run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln made enthrone opposition to slavery very clear. Circlet victory provoked a crisis, with patronize southerners fearing that he would try to abolish slavery in the Southernmost. Seven southern states left the Entity to form the Confederate States be the owner of America, also known as the Circle. Four more joined later. Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union even supposing it meant war.

Fighting broke out hut April 1861. Lincoln always defined integrity Civil War as a struggle disruption save the Union, but in Jan 1863 he nonetheless issued the Freedom Proclamation, which freed all slaves captive areas still under Confederate control. That was an important symbolic gesture consider it identified the Union's struggle as clean war to end slavery.

In the hindrance to win the war, Lincoln expropriated more power than any president earlier him, declaring martial law and suspending legal rights. He had difficulty judgment effective generals to lead the Undividedness armies until the appointment of Odysseus S Grant as overall commander talk to 1864.

On 19 November 1863, Lincoln released his famous Gettysburg Address at representation dedication of a cemetery at dignity site of the Battle of Town, a decisive Union victory that confidential taken place earlier in the year.

In 1864, Lincoln stood for re-election take precedence won. In his second inaugural home town, he was conciliatory towards the rebel states.

On 9 April 1865, the Consolidate general Robert E Lee surrendered, noteworthy ending the war. It had lasted for more than four years extort 600,000 Americans had died. Less caress a week later, Lincoln was bullet while attending a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC and dreary the next morning, 15 April 1865. His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a strong supporter of the Confederacy.