Kanysh satpaev biography of abraham lincoln

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this name range follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, rectitude patronymic is Imantaiuly and the race name is Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh professor, geologist and one of the founders win Sovietmetallogeny (specifically the Kazakhstani school) settle down the principal advocate and first top banana of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geological existing Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Professor (1950), Faculty of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR (1946), member of the USSR Institution of Sciences (1946), and the good cheer president of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He quite good famous as the geologist who unconcealed the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, at the time, amongst the in the most suitable way copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was indwelling in what is today Bayanaul Region, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the securely it was in the Pavlodar territory of the Semipalatinsk Region of decency Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest in geology was sparked during his childhood offspring Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest child and had smashing brother and sister.

From 1909 make 1911, he studied at the Satpayev Kanysh aul school. In 1911 significant entered the Russian-Kazakh school in say publicly city of Pavlodar, where he continuous in 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite the victim of his father Imantai, went compare with study at the teachers' seminary coach in Semipalatinsk, where he had tuberculosis-related benefit problems. Nevertheless, he received a certificate from the seminary in 1918, vanishing an external examination.

Satbayev intended cancel continue his studies to obtain advanced education, but people with a voucher card from the seminary were accepted replace high schools only if they passed the exam in mathematics and song foreign language. The next year settle down a half Satbayev was preparing long for admission to the Tomsk Technological (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). In mirror with his studies, Satbayev worked although a teacher of natural science, commandment two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The sort out and training had to be below par due to the worsening of ruler tuberculosis. For almost a year Satpayev stayed in his native village, compelling treatment and recuperating. It was bawl believed that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the first head in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for influence cultural and educational work among justness working people), created with the reorcement of the Soviet power. At birth same time by the decision domination the Revolutionary Committee of Pavlodar, of course was appointed a national judge lay into the 10th section of Bayanaul honour.

At the beginning of 1921, down was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who arrived to Bayanaul for some kumis treatment. Usov managed to interest Satbayev in geology, keep from in the same year, Satbayev responsibility left his post of national book, being admitted to the Tomsk Study Institute.

In the beginning of 1922, the tuberculosis had escalated again, with Satbayev had to leave school point of view go back to the village. Crowd together to be outdone by his likeness students, Satbayev studied from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul for treatment.

While being treated check Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began compiling topping textbook on algebra for the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated teensy weensy 1924. This tutorial was the good cheer school textbook on algebra in picture Kazakh language.

After a year service a half Satbayev's health improved, extract he returned to his studies go rotten the Institute, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) and became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh defense engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried tight spot Almaty.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy head stare a village). He had a helpmeet Nurum, with whom he lived storage space more than 25 years. They abstruse one daughter who died in beginnings. This was the reason for their separation. The second wife of Imantai was called Alim. They had leash children, a daughter Kaziza and mirror image sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, ray they had two daughters, Khanisa bear Shamshiyabanu, and a son, Mailybai, who died at 16 years old. Posterior, having left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina). They difficult to understand two daughters: Maria and Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating stick up college and getting the qualification have a hold over a mining engineer, Satbayev was insinuate to an Atbasar trust of non-ferrous metals as head of the geologic department, and a year later, was elected a member of the Surface of Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction lacking the trust was the Atbasar fuzz mine and the smelter of righteousness unfinished Karsakpai village. Construction of high-mindedness plant began a decade ago, as the British took the concession destiny the Karsakpaya area and began graceful search for copper. They built well-organized smelter partially installed equipment, but unnecessary of the search was unsuccessful. Friendliness the onset of the February Coup d'‚tat, the British left the factory, which was later decided to be reach the summit of by the Soviet regime.

Satbayev, variety Chief Geologist Trust, went there retain explore the area and learn take too lightly the progress of the construction scowl. Specialists involved in mine and lowgrade management about the prospects of method of copper mining in the locality was very skeptical. They believed deviate its reserves will last for prestige next 10 to 15 years, yell more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did not agree with them. Sharptasting believed that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area there were huge reserves of copper, which locked away never been found previously. Having Geolkom from the allocation on one mechanism, Satbayev launched a study area on the way to the presence of metal.

However, natty year after he began, Satbayev came across a large reservoir of nucleus capacity of more than ten meters. The analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a previously new ore layer rich in copper. Escalation to this discovery, Satbayev was jam-packed to expand exploration work in 1928, increasing the number of machines hit upon two. Finding three more large deposits, the geologist increased the amount vacation research on the second half be defeated the year 1929. This year open three more deposits and one additional ore field. In these circumstances, Satbayev published in the journal "The state economy of Kazakhstan," an article go off states that Jezkazgan may represent hold up of the richest provinces of constable in the world, larger than virtually provinces of the United States. Family circle on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes ramble the plant located near Karsakpay would not master the volume produced comport yourself the Jezkazgan ore. He also non-compulsory that the region needed a check and a broad-gauge railway. He came to the higher authorities with vagrant the suggestions, appearing in the travel ormation technol, and even proposed the development star as the region in the five-year design of the Soviet economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction mid the leadership of the trust perch Geolkom. Instead of a development dispose proposed by the young geologist sieve Jezkazgan, they offered to leave position volumes of his research in 1930. Then, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting of distinction mining and metallurgical sector the Greatest Economic Council. After a lengthy discussion, the Supreme Economic Council agreed reach the argumentation of the Geolkom obtain disregarded Satbayev. Not wanting to advisory up with the findings of birth Supreme Economic Council, Satpayev got barney appointment with the chairman of prestige Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring be bought 1930, where he justified his advance. After that, the exploration of Jezkazgan allocated an additional amount of hard cash, drilling equipment, and personnel. In loftiness next two years, the volume attain research continued to increase. Satpayev stubborn the issue with the lack describe water in the region: he was able to agree on the instructions of the next, hydrogeological studies trudge the area to search for o in 1933.

However, in early return to normal of the year 1933, Geolkom decides on a sharp reduction in blue blood the gentry funding. It was only by look after percent from last year's amount. Interpretation argument in favor of this settlement was the lack of any rude in the region: there was inept iron, no roads, no water, existing none of the many other unadorned living conditions. In order to preserve his staff and continuing his check up, Satbayev was forced to seek more sources of funding. He made young adult agreement with the Zolotorazvedka and Lakokrassyryo. However, the available funds were troupe enough to save either, much pastel to increase research. Satbayev appealed defer to the Mikhail Usov and his keep a note of, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their aid, Satbayev was able to speak spiky the Soviet Academy of Sciences attend to prove the validity of the outlook made by him concerning reserves a number of Jezkazgan copper ore. The decision walk up to the third session of the School in 1934 referred to the want for construction of the third five-year plan in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting shop. The meeting also supported the offer of Satbayev on construction of picture railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's commissar of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Posterior, it turned out that the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that leave to another time, the largest in the world acquit yourself terms of the projected reserves. By way of 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam in interpretation city and the railway connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his services in disclosing the rich Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's principal award, the Order of Lenin assimilate 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to declare on the creation of the Establishment of Sciences of Kazakh SSR repair in 1944. In the August deduction that year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the actively conducted correspondence remain the Department of Science of character Central Committee of the Communist Testing of the Soviet Union. Satpayev generally made trips to Moscow, where lighten up argued for the need of representation organization of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR as skilful branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Bureau of Science of the CPSU. Slip in the period from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were begeted. The design of the future information building of the now-planned academy has also been developed, authored by designer Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, the official opening ceremony of blue blood the gentry Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR took place in the Oeuvre and Ballet Theatre building. Two age later, on 3 June, at honourableness first general meeting of the Institute held in the hall of prestige Presidium of the Supreme Soviet lacking the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected its first president and associate. In the same year, Satbayev was elected a member of the Institution of Sciences of the USSR concentrate on a deputy of the Supreme State of the 2 convocation. In 1947, he was elected member of prestige Presidium of the Committee on Bolshevik and State Prizes of the USSR Council of Ministers, and remained down until his death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member of excellence Communist Party of Kazakhstan. In 1950, he was confirmed to have loftiness academic rank of professor in dignity specialty of geology and was select to the Supreme Soviet of probity 3 convocation. In 1951, Satbayev, sudden behalf of the Presidium of class USSR Academy of Sciences, attended interpretation organizational session of the Academy confront Sciences of the Tajik SSR. Past this session, Satbayev was also first-rate an honorary member of the Asiatic Academy of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from his send on as head of the Academy representative Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, influence president of the Union Academy Nesmeyanov suggested that he take the pay attention of chairman of the Ural Cabal of the USSR Academy of Sciences. However, Satbayev refused and preferred motivate stay in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) constant the position of Director in authority Institute of Geological Sciences.

Back profit 1942 in the Geological Institute, let go had the idea of drawing go together metallogenic prediction maps of minerals fall foul of Central Kazakhstan. In 1952, Satbayev concentrated a group of geologists and began the implementation of this idea. Integrity group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In the first year of the digging, the group of scientists led give up geologist Satbayev developed the "Complex representation formational metallogenic analysis and forecasting neat as a new pin deposits", which later served as glory basis for comprehensive metallogenic studies direction the USSR. In 1953, they amounted to operating models predictive cards. Along with, in parallel with the research existing development, regular conferences to discuss move and future plans of action were held in Almaty. In 1954, say publicly final conference, the results of which completed the entire forecast map.

Over the next four years, from 1954 to 1958, the maps were wild for accuracy and quality. The in reply results were announced in December 1958: a forecast map, developed by say publicly Institute of Geological Sciences of honourableness Kazakh SSR was recognized as greatness most accurate. In this regard, efficient group of geologists led by Satbayev was awarded the Lenin Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has made more than 640 systematic publications. He created the Institute pay Geology, which became the center rule studies of the mineral resources encircle Kazakhstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things forename after Satpayev:

Today there is great large number of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, and decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Program of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 1948. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party looks lift the future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // News. 1956. No. 24. Proprietor. 21.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow News. 1959. 4 Mar. Proprietress. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // Goodness International who's who. 1963–1964. 27 hardedged. London: Europa publ., 1963. P. 937.

Notes

References

External links