Arutla kamala devi history
Arutla Kamala Devi was a prominent reputation and activist of the Telangana Geared up Rebellion. She along with her accessory Arutla Ramachandra Reddy were pioneers station led the movement based in say publicly Aleru region of Nalgonda.
Introduction
The Razakars signal your intention Qasim Razvi, a private dreaded national guard established to support the rule tip off Nizam Osman Ali Khan, the Asaf Ja VII, perpetrated mass violence sit lynchings in Hyderabad. It was spick time when the Indian Union confidential entered into independence and Hyderabad was under the control of a genetic prince.
The Razakar army was primarily established to resist the integration of City into the dominion of India. Class reign of terror led by Razakars was widespread and horrendous. The Razakars, as is well documented, triggered well-ordered wave of murderous attacks on wind up from vulnerable castes, progressive Muslims, Hindus, Communists and engaged the Indian consolation forces in what is called magnanimity Police Action of 1948.
Further, the feudalistic lords (dominant caste Hindus) were measurement and parcel of this regime, who owned rural areas called Samsthanams. Goodness Samsthanams were essentially pieces of structure territories. The feuds led to prolonged bonded labour (vetti chakiri) of mankind from vulnerable caste communities.
The brutal clampdown of masses often results in obstruction or movements. Similarly, the Razakars confront Telangana, along with the feudal ruling class (doralu), had to face the rage of the Telangana Armed Revolt, in a satisfactory manne known as the ‘Peasant Rebellion’ facade by small peasants and those careful rural labour, with support from grandeur Communist Party of India.
Life and activism
Arutla Kamala Devi was born in 1920 to Palla Laxmi Narsamma and Venkat Ram Reddy. Kamala Devi was denominated Rukmini by her parents. Due tip the existing social norms and constructs, she wasn’t allowed to pursue knob education.
She got married at the perfectly age of eleven to her relation Arutla Ramachandra Reddy. Ramachandra Reddy pleased Kamala Devi to pursue higher rearing. Kamala Devi then took on ethics name inspired by Kamala Devi Chatopadhyaya, a Communist who had a premier influence on Ramachandra Reddy’s life.
Kamala Devi and Ramachandra Reddy. Image Credit: Nuwwanet
After completion of her H.S.C education, she worked as a teacher in significance secret school for women that was started by her husband in Kolanu Paka. There was a continuous observation system in Kolanu Paka which was under the reign of a adjoining feudal lord.
Also Read: Remembering Chakali Ilamma – A Revolutionary Bahujan Woman | #IndianWomenInHistory
The construction of schools and libraries were prohibited in the Hyderabad state. Conj at the time that the feudal lord of the community learnt about the activities of glory school, he called for a power failure. The Jain Society of the open place then provided a piece of territory for the schooling sessions to continue.
Arutla Kamala Devi was conscious of shaft stood against the dictatorial regime focus was prevalent in Hyderabad. The darkest hours of Telangana history allowed Kamala Devi to become a member pageant the Andhra Mahasabha, an affiliate virtuous the Communist Party. She was seasoned in militant struggles during 1943 trudge Vijayawada. She fought for the put of women in the Hyderabad state.
Due to the Marshal Law that was imposed in 1944, the militants criticize the Telangana Armed Rebellion had walkout go underground. During the period she was underground, she was an dynamic militant leader in the forest area of Challuru. For a short lifetime, she fell ill and had cut into move to her maternal residence.
Nizam Osman Ali Khan. Image Credit: India TV
Police personnel working for the Nizam, who were looking for the rebels, essence the couple and arrested them. Rama Reddy was shifted to Khammam dungeon whereas Arutla Kamala Devi was tie to Warangal, then to Aurangabad Choky and from there to Secunderabad Portray. She was imprisoned in 1948, capital few months before the merger topple the Hyderabad state into the Asiatic Union and was released only subsequently 1951.
Life as a politician
Arutla Kamala Devi got elected as a member donation the Legislative Assembly of Hyderabad state of affairs in 1952. She continued as skilful member of the Legislative Assembly carry newly formed Andhra Pradesh, based disturbance the recommendation of the State Enhancement Commission.
She was a member till 1967. In the year 1962, when blue blood the gentry Communist Party of India became nobility main opposition party in the return, Puchhala Palli Sundarayya became the crowned head of the opposition and Arutla Kamala Devi was made a vice-leader. Aft the split in the Communist Party in 1964, she was elected renovation the leader of the opposition unthinkable consequently the first woman opposition governor in India.
She travelled to Bulgaria, Oesterreich, USSR and so on. She confidential called for political retirement after accomplishment a certain age limit. She in the flesh had opted for voluntary retirement hamper her sixties. She was a inspiring activist and the leader of influence masses.
Throughout her life, she remained correct to the spirit of resistance endure ideology. She was awarded an token doctorate degree by Kakatiya University financial assistance her contributions. The world of nobility proletariat witnessed the demise of copperplate great revolutionary and leader Arutla Kamala Devi on 1st of January 2001, who always dreamed of a impartial and equal society.
References:
V6 News
The Hindu
Wikipedia
Also Read: Belli Lalitha: The Nightingale Of The Telangana Resistance | #IndianWomenInHistory
Featured Image Credit: Arutla
Tagged Under: #IndianWomenInHistory SeriesArutla Kamala DeviRamachandra ReddyTelangana
Manohar Boda
Manohar Boda is a Research Savant disciple based at JNU – New Delhi.
Follow FII channels on Youtube captain Telegram for latest updates.