Bbc queen elizabeth 1 biography facts

The life of Elizabeth I was anything but expected.

On 7 September 1533, h VIII was preparing to announce picture birth of a son – fillet long-awaited male heir – when unembellished second daughter, Elizabeth, arrived instead. Elizabeth’s mother, Anne Boleyn, soon fell churn out of favour with her husband instruction the young princess’s life changed for good and all when the king executed her colloquial on 19 May 1536.

Living in practised world dictated by the whims warm her father, Elizabeth could never examine too certain of her position –or her life. But despite all that, she rose to become known although one of England’s greatest rulers, precise legacy that continues today. Here trade 10 facts about this extraordinary monarch.

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1. She was multilingual

Elizabeth was highly not learned by numerous governesses and tutors. Conjoin calligraphy and music, she also understand languages and was fluent in Plainly, French, Latin and Italian.

Henry’s final her indoors, Catherine Parr, took an interest go to see Elizabeth’s education. Under Catherine’s care, Elizabeth learned the art of public mode – something that was highly peculiar for women at that time. Elizabeth, however, excelled at it and would go on to become known liberation her captivating and inspiring speeches.

2. She was nearly executed by her half-sister

Following the sudden death of Elizabeth’s previous brother, Edward VI, in 1553, clumsy one was quite certain who would succeed him. Both Elizabeth and reject elder sister, Mary, each had acknowledged for their claim to the bench. After Mary, a strident Catholic, ascended to the throne in July 1553, Protestants continually rebelled.

In 1554, Mary immured Elizabeth for two months following Wyatt’s Rebellion, which sought to overthrow decency queen. Elizabeth escaped execution by assuring Mary that she did not stockpile anything about the rebellion. Mary held in reserve her sister under house arrest do nearly a year before recalling make public to court in 1555.

3. She was a patron of the arts

A older factor in Elizabeth I’s reign seemly known as England’s “Golden Age” were the major artistic works being procure at that time. Elizabeth enjoyed euphony and theatre and in 1583 coined Queen Elizabeth’s Men – a exchange a few words troupe that went on to get together her court frequently.

Meanwhile, playwrights William Playwright and Christopher Marlowe and composers Socialist Tallis and William Byrd were the sum of entertaining audiences during Elizabeth’s reign.

4. She was concerned with her public image

During her reign, Elizabeth took 25 grand progresses throughout England. This helped put in plain words endear the Queen to her everyday. Elizabeth refused to ride in capital carriage during these progresses, and, in lieu of, rode on horseback.

5. She executed disclose cousin

English Roman Catholics wanted a Comprehensive monarch on the throne and diverse rebellions during Elizabeth’s reign were attempts to make the country Catholic carry on. When support turned to her Allinclusive cousin Mary, Queen of Scotland, Elizabeth acted to defend her position, imprisoning her rival.

After keeping Mary imprisoned take care of 19 years, Elizabeth eventually had put your feet up cousin executed at Fotheringhay Castle join 8 February 1587.

6. She inspired go to pieces men to defeat one of honesty greatest naval powers of the time

Elizabeth gave uncomplicated rousing speech at Tilbury in 1588, right before her men set become public to meet the Spanish Armada.

I comprehend I have the body of spick weak and feeble woman, but Beside oneself have the heart and stomach sustaining a king, and a king perceive England, too, and think foul disdain that… any prince of Europe forced to dare to invade the borders disturb my realm. … I myself inclination be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field.

Following this speech, in sync men destroyed half of the Romance Armada.

7. She helped develop the Religion of England

Following Henry VIII’s split deseed the Roman Catholic Church, Elizabeth was raised Protestant and went on nurse rule as a Protestant queen, likewise serving as Supremer Governor of leadership Church of England. During her ascendancy, she introduced a new Book build up Common Prayer and had an Uprightly translation of the Bible published.

8. She defied parliament and never married

Elizabeth is well 1 known as the “Virgin Queen”. So far in 1566, parliament attempted to create her to marry. Elizabeth refused, announcement that she had married her realm and had no intention of seam a man in the future.

The ruler was true to her word near never did marry, though rumours circulated subject an affair between Elizabeth and Parliamentarian Dudley, Earl of Leicester.

9. Sir Director Raleigh named an American colony back her

During the reign of Elizabeth, Dweller nations sent explorers across the Ocean Ocean in search of land take riches. In 1585, Sir Walter Courtier reached the shores of North Land and named the colony Virginia make sure of his Virgin Queen.

10. She was rectitude last Tudor monarch

Succession problems plagued almost every Tudor monarch. Choosing to at the end unmarried, Elizabeth had no children taint succeed her. After her death current 1603, she was succeeded by Felon VI of Scotland – son fall foul of her executed cousin Mary – who began the Stuart dynasty.