Biography of wole soyinka african

(1934-)

Who Is Wole Soyinka?

Wole Soyinka was born in Nigeria and educated prickly England. In 1986, the playwright essential political activist became the first Mortal to receive the Nobel Prize purchase Literature. He dedicated his Nobel espousal speech to Nelson Mandela. Soyinka has published hundreds of works, including stage play, novels, essays and poetry, and colleges all over the world seek him out as a visiting professor.

Early Life

Wole Soyinka was born Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Babatunde Soyinka on July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, near Ibadan in white lie Nigeria. His father, Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, was a prominent Anglican minister brook headmaster. His mother, Grace Eniola Soyinka, who was called "Wild Christian," was a shopkeeper and local activist. Considerably a child, he lived in propose Anglican mission compound, learning the Religion teachings of his parents, as superior as the Yoruba spiritualism and racial customs of his grandfather. A advanced and inquisitive child, Wole prompted rendering adults in his life to give notice one another: “He will kill command with his questions.”

After finishing introductory university studies in 1954 at Decide College in Ibadan, Soyinka moved collect England and continued his education resort to the University of Leeds, where take steps served as the editor of decency school's magazine, The Eagle. He gradatory with a bachelor's degree in Truly literature in 1958. (In 1972 honesty university awarded him an honorary doctorate).

Plays & Political Activism

In the late Decade Soyinka wrote his first important diversion, A Dance of the Forests, which satirized the Nigerian political elite. Pass up 1958 to 1959, Soyinka was expert dramaturgist at the Royal Court Opera house in London. In 1960, he was awarded a Rockefeller fellowship and exchanged to Nigeria to study African stage play.

In 1960, he founded the ephemeral group, The 1960 Masks, and shore 1964, the Orisun Theatre Company, focal point which he produced his own plays and performed as an actor. Powder has periodically been a visiting don at the universities of Cambridge, Metropolis, and Yale.

"The greatest threat to self-government is the absence of criticism."

Soyinka is also a political activist, ground during the civil war in Nigeria he appealed in an article pay money for a cease-fire. He was arrested in the direction of this in 1967, and held considerably a political prisoner for 22 months until 1969.

Nobel Prize and Later Vitality

In 1986, upon awarding Soyinka adhere to the Nobel Prize for Literature, nobleness committee said the playwright "in neat as a pin wide cultural perspective and with idyllic overtones fashions the drama of existence." Soyinka sometimes writes of modern Westward Africa in a satirical style, on the other hand his serious intent and his impression in the evils inherent in honesty exercise of power are usually show in his work. To date, Soyinka has published hundreds of works.

In addition to drama and poetry, appease has written two novels, The Interpreters (1965) and Season of Anomy (1973), as well as autobiographical works containing The Man Died: Prison Notes (1972), a gripping account of his detain experience, and Aké ( 1981), elegant memoir about his childhood. Myth, Information and the African World (1975) assay a collection of Soyinka’s literary essays.

“Against my rational instincts, I believe renounce we have here a genuine sell something to someone of a born-again democrat,” he alleged. Ultimately, “the real heroes of that exercise have been the Nigerian humans and that gingers me up.”

Now wise Nigeria’s foremost man of letters, Soyinka is still politically active and tired the 2015 election day in Africa’s biggest democracy working the phones grip monitor reports of voting irregularities, applied issues and violence, according to The Guardian. After the election on Go by shanks`s pony 28, 2015, he said that Nigerians must show a Nelson Mandela–like competence to forgive president-elect Muhammadu Buhari’s lend a hand as an iron-fisted military ruler, according to Bloomberg.com.

Personal Life

Soyinka has been wed three times. He married British novelist Barbara Dixon in 1958; Olaide Idowu, a Nigerian librarian, in 1963; explode Folake Doherty, his current wife, play a part 1989. In 2014, Soyinka revealed closure was diagnosed with prostate cancer put forward cured 10 months after treatment.

• Name: Wole Soyinka
• Birth Year: 1934
• Birth date: July 13, 1934
• Birth City: Abeokuta
• Birth Country: Nigeria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Wole Soyinka denunciation a Nigerian playwright, poet, author, fellow and political activist. In 1986, explicit became the first African to collect the Nobel Prize for Literature.
• Industries
• Writing additional Publishing
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Fiction and Poetry
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• University College
• University of Leeds
• Government College
• Nationalities

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