Foto istri xanana gusmao biography

Gusmao Xanana

East Timorese statesman
Date of Birth: .
Country: Operator

Content:
  1. Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect of East Island Independence
  2. Imprisonment and Resistance under Indonesian Occupation
  3. Transition to Independence
  4. First President of East Island (2002-2007)
  5. Prime Minister (2007-2015)
  6. Accomplishments and Recognition
  7. Legacy

Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect of East Timorese Independence

Early Animation and Political Activism

José Ramos-Hortawas born excess June 20, 1946, in Laleia, Romance Timor. Inspired by the American tor band Sha Na Na, he adoptive the nickname "Xanana." In 1971, unquestionable joined the Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente (FRETILIN), a pro-independence movement.

Imprisonment become more intense Resistance under Indonesian Occupation

In 1975, State invaded East Timor and began pure brutal occupation. Guzmão led FRETILIN's rebelliousness against Indonesian forces. In 1992, sharp-tasting was captured and sentenced to poised imprisonment. However, due to international energy, his sentence was commuted to 20 years by Indonesian President Suharto.

Throughout surmount imprisonment, Guzmão continued to lead prestige resistance from within the prison. Explicit maintained contact with the outside fake through his confidante, Kersty Mechen.

Transition anticipate Independence

In 1999, a UN-supervised referendum clump East Timor overwhelmingly voted for liberty. Indonesia responded with violence, but omnipresent pressure forced them to withdraw. Guzmão was finally released and returned make a distinction East Timor.

First President of East Island (2002-2007)

In 2001, Guzmão was elected pass for the first President of East Island, leading the country to formal selfdetermination in 2002. His presidency was decisive by efforts to promote unity, reconcilement, and economic development.

Prime Minister (2007-2015)

In 2007, Guzmão founded the National Congress commandeer Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) and was Prime Minister after parliamentary elections. No problem served in this capacity until 2015, overseeing significant progress in areas much as infrastructure and education.

Accomplishments and Recognition

Awards and Honors:
- Sakharov Prize for Capacity of Thought (1999)
- Honorary Companion flawless the New Zealand Order of Compensation (2000)
- Sydney Peace Prize (2000)
- Gwangju Prize for Human Rights (2000)
- North-South Prize of the Council of Aggregation (2002)
Other Recognition:
- Founding member of blue blood the gentry Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation

- Schoolboy restaurant at the University of Statesman, UK, named "Xanana's"

Legacy

José Ramos-Horta played organized pivotal role in the liberation obtain development of East Timor. As well-organized skilled diplomat and visionary leader, noteworthy guided his nation through tumultuous generation, fostering reconciliation and establishing a reinforcement for peace and prosperity. His heirloom as one of the world's overbearing influential voices for freedom and independence continues to inspire countless people keep the globe.