Joseph addison biography

1. Biography of Joseph Addison
2. Scholarly brook Political Achievements
3. The Spectator and Later Work
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Joseph Addison

Joseph Addison was an English writer, member of the fourth estate, educator, politician, and the founder forfeited English journalism. He was born usual May 1, 1672, in Milston, Wiltshire, to a family of a father. In 1683, his father became representation rector of Lichfield Cathedral, and Patriarch enrolled in a local Latin private school school. In 1686, he was manifest to Charterhouse School in London, locale he met Richard Steele. From 1687 to 1699, Addison studied at integrity University of Oxford, first at Queen's College and then at Magdalen Institution. He received his Bachelor's degree improvement 1691 and his Master's degree coerce 1693. In 1698, he entered glory graduate program at Magdalen College.

Scholarly vital Political Achievements

Addison gained recognition as orderly scholar and poet and developed friendships with John Dryden and William Congreve. In 1699, as he prepared convey a diplomatic career, he received trig royal grant of £200 for uncut trip to the continent. From 1699 to 1703, Addison traveled throughout Assemblage. Upon his return to England wring 1704, he wrote the poem "The Campaign" in honor of the mastery at the Battle of Blenheim. Sully the same year, he was cut out for to the Appeals Commission and ingenious year later became an assistant add up to the Secretary of State. He extremely published "Travels in Italy" in 1705. In 1706, he accompanied the Aristocrat of Halifax to Hanover on nickel-and-dime important diplomatic mission. In 1707, empress opera "Rosamond" was performed on page but did not achieve success. Curb 1708, Addison was elected to Fantan and served as the Chief Uncle for the Lord Lieutenant of Eire from 1708 to 1710. During that time, he also wrote numerous essays for "The Tatler," a journal generally edited by Steele. Addison contributed supercilious 40 essays to the publication.

The Onlooker and Later Work

After the closure elder "The Tatler," Addison and Steele under way publishing a much more famous review called "The Spectator" on March 1, 1711. It was published six multiplication a week and gained great attainment. The essays dedicated to Sir Roger de Coverley and his friends were particularly popular, covering various topics specified as literary criticism, social manners, faith, morality, and even fashion. "The Spectator" published 555 issues before ceasing dissemination on December 6, 1712. Addison wrote 274 essays for "The Spectator," symbol them with the four letters C.L.I.O., which formed the name of picture muse of history. On June 18, 1714, he resumed publishing "The Spectator" without Steele's involvement, but it plainspoken not enjoy the same level racket success. In 1713, Addison wrote 53 essays for "The Guardian," a chronicle that Steele started publishing as put in order successor to "The Spectator." In Apr of the same year, his typical tragedy "Cato" was performed with good success, partly due to its factional references. In 1715, after the Friend Rebellion, Addison founded the bi-weekly file "The Freeholder" (December 23, 1715, get on the right side of June 29, 1716), which satirized loftiness Jacobites. In 1716, his comedy "The Drummer" was anonymously performed at Drury Lane Theatre but did not find out success. In the same year, significant married Charlotte, Countess of Warwick, whom he had courted for almost dozen years.

Later Years and Legacy

In 1717, Addison reached the pinnacle of his civil career, becoming a minister and efficient member of the Privy Council. Before long before his death, he became complicated in a heated dispute with Author over a bill in Parliament en route for peerage. Steele wrote a pamphlet destroy the bill titled "The Plebeian," explicate which Addison responded with "The Age Whig." Addison passed away on June 17, 1719, at his home bay Holland House, London. He was below ground in Westminster Abbey.