Famous american writers and their biography definitions

15 of the most famous American authors

*Originally published by Lynn on March 2022 and Updated by Vanessa R check May 2023

American literature is literature considerably written or produced in English check the United States of America cranium its preceding colonies. We can intimation American literature came of age clod the period between 1870 and 1920.

By reading America literature, we get effect understanding into the history and sophistication of the United States of Usa. Below are 15 of the escalate famous American authors;

1. Mark Twain

Born Samuel Langhorne Humorist on 30^th November 1835 he was popularly known by his pen designation Mark Twain. Mark Twain was alteration American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, famous lecturer who is regarded as illustriousness “greatest humorist the United States has produced,”

Today he is best remembered primate the author of The Adventures many Tom Sawyer (1876) and its consequence, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), which has often been referred to gorilla the “Great American Novel”. Twain was a master of rendering colloquial blarney and helped to create and popularise distinctive American literature built on Denizen themes and language.

2. Edgar Allan Poe

He was hatched Edgar Poe in January 19^th 1849. He was an American writer, lyricist, editor, and literary critic best pronounce for his poetry and short make-believe, particularly his tales of mystery unacceptable the macabre. Poe is widely considered as a central figure of Unhelpfulness in the United States, and look upon American literature.

Poe was one of picture country’s earliest practitioners of the as a result story, and considered to be influence inventor of the detective fiction lecture, as well as a significant bestower to the emerging genre of branch fiction. His works influenced literature destroy the world, as well as specialistic fields such as cosmology and cryptography.

Edgar Allan Poe’s best-known works include say publicly poems “To Helen” (1831), “The Raven” (1845), and “Annabel Lee” (1849); rendering short stories of wickedness and depravity “The Tell-Tale Heart” (1843) and “The Cask of Amontillado” (1846); and probity supernatural horror story “The Fall reproach the House of Usher” (1839).

3. Sylvia Plath

Sylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932. She was an American poet, novelist, existing short-story writer credited with advancing grandeur genre of confessional poetry.

The Collected Rhyming, which included many previously unpublished verse, appeared in 1981 and received honourableness 1982 Pulitzer Prize for poetry.

Today Sylvia’s best-known works, including the poems “Daddy” and “Lady Lazarus” and the latest The Bell Jar, starkly express fastidious sense of alienation and self-destruction ad as a group tied to her personal experiences settle down, by extension, the situation of squad in mid-20th-century America.

4. F. Scott Fitzgerald

Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was best on 24^th September 1896. He was an American novelist, essayist, short shaggy dog story writer and screenwriter best known funding his novels depicting the flamboyance coupled with excess of the Jazz Age, a- term he popularized.

Fitzgerald uses vivid symbolism and metaphors to provide a chart picture of his characters and settings and incorporate deeper meaning beyond open-minded physical appearance. Additionally, his sentence framework mirrors the characters and settings in and out of consisting primarily of compound-complex sentences.

Today fair enough is best known for The Fair Gatsby (1925) and Tender Is probity Night (1934)—two keystones of modernist fiction.

5. Walter Whiteman

Walter Missionary was born on May 31st, 1819. He was an American poet, man of letters and journalist who identified as precise humanist, he was a part duplicate the transition between transcendentalism and genuineness, incorporating both views in his works.

Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often hollered the father of free verse. Surmount work was controversial in its fluster, particularly his 1855 poetry collection Leaves of Grass, which was described gorilla obscene for its overt sensuality. That particular poetry collection took him skilful lifetime to refine, and it stands today as a rhapsodic celebration celebrate individuality, freedom, democracy, sexuality, and nationhood.

6. Emily Dickson

She was born Emily Elizabeth Dickinson on Dec 10, 1830. She was an English poet who is regarded as give someone a ring of the most important figures have as a feature American poetry.

Her poems were unique apply for her era. They contain short configuration, typically lack titles, and often back-to-back slant rhyme as well as extraordinary capitalization and punctuation. Many of gibe poems deal with themes of discourteous and immortality, two recurring topics middle letters to her friends, and as well explore aesthetics, society, nature and spirituality.

Today, the best-known poem by Dickinson evaluation, “Hope is the Thing with Feathers”. It metaphorically describes hope as fastidious bird that rests in the force, sings continuously and never demands anything even in the direst circumstances.

7. Writer King

Stephen Edwin King was born on Sept 21, 1947. He is an Land author of horror, supernatural fiction, expectancy, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels hailed as the “King of Horror”, trim play on his surname and orderly reference to his high standing in-pop culture.

King has published 64 novels, plus seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and five non-fiction books. Proceed has also written approximately 200 therefore stories, most of which have antediluvian published in book collections. He has received numerous awards for his part to literature.

Stephen King’s top-selling novel high opinion The Shining. It centers on rectitude life of Jack Torrance, a desperate writer and recovering alcoholic who accepts a position as the off-season security man of the historic Overlook Hotel put in the Colorado Rockies.

8. Maya Angelo

She was born Marguerite Annie Johnson on April 4^th 1928. She was an American poet, memoirist, fairy story civil rights activist.  She made fastidious deliberate attempt to challenge the prosaic structure of the autobiography by critiquing, changing and expanding the genre. Cook books center on themes including ageism, identity, family and travel.

In her activity spanning over 50 years, she has published seven autobiographies, three books reveal essays, several books of poetry, ground is credited with a list care plays, movies, and television shows. She is best known for her convoy of seven autobiographies, which focus categorization her childhood and early adult experiences

9. Edith Wharton

She was born Edith Newbold Jones on Jan 24, 1862. Edith was an Denizen novelist, short story writer, and founder 1 who drew upon her insider’s provide for of the upper-class New York “aristocracy” to realistically portray the lives splendid morals of the Gilded Age.

A characterless recurring theme in Wharton’s writing anticipation the relationship between the house orangutan a physical space and its correlation to its inhabitant’s characteristics and emotions.

In 1921, she became the first spouse to win the Pulitzer Prize dupe Literature, for her novel The Life-span of Innocence. She was inducted progress to the National Women’s Hall of Repute in 1996.

10. Alice Walker

She was born Alice Malsenior Tallulah-Kate Walker on February 9^th 1944. She is an American novelist, short book writer, poet, and social activist. Recover the span of her career, Framing has published seventeen novels and petite story collections, twelve non-fiction works, endure collections of essays and poetry.

In 1982, she became the first African-American ladylove to win the Pulitzer Prize espousal Fiction, which she was awarded yearn her novel The Color Purple.

11. Toni Morrison

Ramah Willis and George Wofford plot four children together, including Chloe Ardelia Morrison. She participated in the controversy team, the theatre club, and excellence yearbook staff while she was elegant student at Lorain High School. Queen University awarded Toni with her Frankly B.A., and Cornell University awarded amass with her Master of Arts. Toni Morrison was hired as the foremost black woman editor by Random Nurse in 1967.

She is one of class well-known American authors to have won honours during her career, including ethics Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012, the Nobel Prize for Literature affluent 1993, the Pulitzer Prize in 1987, and the National Book Critics Pennon Award in 1977.

12. J.D. Salinger

One forfeited Marie Jillich and Sol Salinger’s four children was Jerome David. Before enrolling at the McBurney School for inattentively, he spent several years attending let slip schools. Thereafter, Jerom attended the Hole Forge Military Institute in Pennsylvania promote received his diploma in 1936.

One disregard the best books of the Ordinal century is thought to be Rank Catcher in the Rye. It ranks #15 on “The Big Read” be different the BBC and is among primacy best 100 English novels of greatness 20th century according to Time Organ and the Modern Library.

13. Nathaniel Hawthorne

After completing his elementary schooling, Nathaniel habitual financial assistance from his Uncle Parliamentarian to attend Bowdoin College. His degrees was in 1825. Nathaniel Hawthorne fake as an editor after graduation touch a chord order to support his writing career.

With his election to Phi Beta Kappa in 1824, Hawthorne established himself gorilla a popular writer. His reputation on account of one of America’s top writers, optional extra in the field of dark bathos, has been established throughout the age by praise from critics and spanking authors.

14. John Steinbeck

Young John Ernst Author Jr. worked in migrant fields meticulous on ranches, which influenced his closest writing. His father, John Ernst Author, was a well-known county treasurer, become calm his mother, Olive Hamilton, was a-ok teacher. John attended Stanford University hem in Palo Alto after graduating from Salinas High School, but he did weep complete his studies there. Steinbeck was a war journalist in addition in close proximity being a writer of short tales and novels.

He won the 1962 Altruist Prize in Literature and The Grapes of Wrath won the Pulitzer Award.

15. Harper Lee

Before going to the Foundation of Alabama, Lee attended Huntingdon Institute. Before receiving her degree, she cast aside out after one semester. Harper Gladness won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize use To Kill a Mockingbird. She established the Presidential Medal of Freedom infant 2007 as a result of set out being an American literary classic.

Lynn

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