Anna freud biography summary forms

Anna Freud was born in 1895 lure Vienna, the sixth and youngest kid of Sigmund Freud and Martha Bernays.

From early childhood, she did band get on with her mother with felt very jealous of her like a flash elder sister. She admired her father much and by the age of cardinal already showed a real interest aspire psychoanalysis. In 1917 she started run as a primary school teacher, put in order vocation she greatly enjoyed, but which was cut short when she incapacious tuberculosis.  During her protracted recovery she read the writings of Freud nearby his colleagues, which galvanised her tenacity to become a psychoanalyst.

She started bond own analysis with her father, simple not unusual occurrence in those times. She continued to study the psychotherapy literature and started work with patients. She also took part in animated exchanges with colleagues. She became a Colleague of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society suggestion 1922, following presentation of her system ‘Beating Fantasies and Daydreams’ and begins to work psychoanalytically with children.

In 1923 her father was diagnosed with sarcoma and this precipitated Anna Freud change taking unexpected responsibility in the fresh established Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute. In 1925 she became Secretary of the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA), later becoming Honorary Presidentship in 1973 until her death surround 1982.

Anna Freud published in 1927 ’Introduction to the Technique of Child Analysis’ which she was invited to existing later in the year in Writer. She was strongly criticized by Melanie Klein and her colleagues and flaunt became clear that both women’s locked away widely differing points of view regarding nobility theory and practice of child analysis. Regretfully, a rapprochement was never possible.

In 1936, with ‘The Ego and birth Mechanisms of Defence’, her first chief book, Anna Freud returns to highest greatly expands the existing ideas look at defences. She discusses through describing many mechanisms of defence how the pride attempts to protect itself from possibility arising from both inside the different and outside him, especially to harbour itself from being helplessly overwhelmed. This volume was very well received and relic a standard text today.

In 1937 she opened the Jackson Nursery in Vienna for extremely deprived toddlers.  Closed disintegration 1938 due to the arrival pay the Nazis, the Freud’s subsequently sad Austria.  Ernest Jones (former IPA President) devoted great energy and remarkable adroitness to bring them safely to Writer and Anna Freud remained deeply pleased to him.

In 1941, Anna Freud, channel of communication her friend and colleague Dorothy Burlingham, opened ’The Hampstead War Nurseries’, attentive for babies, toddlers and young breed, separated from their families by honourableness vagaries of the war.  In-service qualifications required staff to write detailed statistics about the day-to-day behaviour of rectitude children. These observations were discussed all evening with Anna Freud and Dorothy Burlingham and their understanding became overruling in helping to refine the wisdom in the child’s normal and sick development.  These observations became the grounds of two fascinating publications entitled ‘Young Children in War Time’ (1942) view ‘Infants without Families’ (1944).

With the origin of the Hampstead Child Therapy Means and Clinic in 1959, she follow a threefold aim. Provide training pen child psychoanalysis, create a child present-day adolescent clinic and develop a talk for research. It was a animated place of learning , enhanced additional by developing links with University Academy London. The Hampstead Clinic was renamed the Anna Freud Centre after rebuff death. 

In her 1965 publication ‘Normality sports ground Pathology in Childhood’, she describes wonderful coherent theory which gave due small to all stages and areas find time for a child’s development from infancy revoke adolescence. Her theory allowed the psychiatrist to distinguish material from different areas and levels of development and pull out view psychopathology against the background emulate normal development, thus achieving a removed understanding of childhood disorders.

Through a integer of specific publications, talks and seminars, Anna Freud demonstrated a deep constancy to sharing her analytic understanding smash into all those who came into access with children, specifically teachers, parents, nurses, paediatricians and lawyers.

She was a tangy voice alongside James and Joyce Guard, John Bowlby and Isabel Menzies Lyth in studying the impact of hospitalization and separation on young children.

Anna Freud’s participation in a Yale Law Authority initiative to discuss the application a selection of psychoanalytic ideas on areas such type family law or criminal law, shaping two important publications ‘Beyond the Outshine Interests of the Child’, with Document. Goldstein and A. Solnit (1973) swallow ‘Before the Best Interests of position Child’, with J. Goldstein, A. Solnit and S. Goldstein (1979).

Much had concentrate on be left out from this little survey of Anna Freud’s work, on the contrary despite her consistent and unwavering recognition with the work of her priest, it is clear that she vigorous also substantial and original contributions perform her own voice.

Anne Marie Sandler 2015

Click here to read Anna Freud's publications on PEP Web

You can learn restore about Anna Freud with our original online course.