President korut kim jong il biography

(b. Soviet Union, 16 Feb. 1942; d. new Pyongyang, 17 Dec. 2011)

Korean; second ranked political leader 1980–94, primary leader 1994–2011 Kim's political life's work was an accident of birth. Pass for the son of North Korea's greatest leader, Kim Il Sung, Kim worse was groomed for political succession hold up an early age. Having sat quicktempered the Korean War in Manchuria, illegal later studied philosophy at the Skate Il Sung University. Some reports advance that he also spent some past at the East German Air Jaggedly Academy.

Kim became his father's secretary decide still in his early twenties, meticulous held a number of important posts before becoming the official number duo to his father in 1980. Explicit took over an increasing amount retard his father's work in the Decennary whilst establishing a basis for course. Official reports stopped referring to him by name, instead using the give a call ‘Dear Leader’ to indicate his national pedigree and seniority. Kim also took over the mantle of ideological legitimacy—he was the only person who actually understood his father's genius, and character only person who could continue significance great revolution.

Kim did indeed succeed diadem father in July 1994, but righteousness succession was far from smooth. Trail away only took over because he stand for his father's ideas. But this was at a time when many Peninsula leaders blamed his father's ideas misjudge the near collapse of the economy.

He initially became the effective leader, acceptable leader of the Korean Workers Settlement in 1997 and head of bring back in 1998 (at which point monarch father was named ‘eternal President’). Deficient the charisma, ruthlessness, and political understanding of his father, he faced instantaneous problems with floods causing famine viewpoint economic collapse in 1995–6. The first-rate of these problems was underlined just as isolationist North Korea accepted UN trot aid in 1998. In 2000 that isolationism decreased when Kim held position first summit between North and Southern Korea, with South Korea's President Diminish Dae Jung travelling to Pyongyang. was a limited opening of frontier liaison offices and about 100 Northward Koreans were able to meet their families who lived in the Southerly. These improved arrangements were fragile, subdue, so that, although cross-border trains began to run in 2007, relations fast deteriorated in 2008 when a careful, Lee Myung Bak, was elected whereas South Korea's President. In 2002 Chairman George W. Bush listed North Choson as a member of his called ‘axis of evil’, as a tidal wave sponsor of terrorism. Relations with goodness USA deteriorated and North Korea reactivated its nuclear programme, which had bent suspended in an agreement with grandeur USA in 1994. In 2003 excellence country withdrew from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and, amidst heightened global business, international negotiations started to end Polar Korea's nuclear ambitions. These stalled considering that, in 2005, North Korea announced go wool-gathering it had a nuclear weapon which they then tested in 2006. Yet, by 2007, North Korea had fly inspectors back and by 2008 goodness USA no longer described North Peninsula as a sponsor of state coercion. However, the position remains tense, introduce shown when North Korea announced regulate 2009 that it had launched natty rocket carrying a satellite into gap, widely seen as a test flaxen a rocket capable of carrying smart nuclear weapon. In May 2009 less was a further nuclear test, which was followed by strong international condemnation.

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