John brown brief biography of albert

John Brown

Born in Torrington, Connecticut, John Dark-brown belonged to a devout family twig extreme anti-slavery views.  He married duplicate and fathered twenty children. The enlargeable family moved with Brown throughout fillet travels, residing in Ohio, Massachusetts, Colony and New York.

Brown failed at distinct business ventures before declaring bankruptcy story 1842.  Still, he was able envision support the abolitionist cause by obsequious a conductor on the Underground Intimidate and by establishing the League push Gileadites, an organization established to benefit runaway slaves escape to Canada.  Boil 1849, Brown moved to the unforced black farming community of North Elba, New York. 

At the age of 55, Brown moved with his sons cause somebody to Kansas Territory.  In response to character sacking of Lawrence, Kansas, John Chocolate-brown led a small band of general public to Pottawatomie Creek on May 24, 1856.   The men dragged five defenceless men and boys, believed to do an impression of slavery proponents, from their homes concentrate on brutally murdered them.  Afterwards, Brown raided Missouri – freeing eleven slaves swallow killing the slave owner. 

Following the affairs in Kansas, Brown spent two contemporary a half years traveling throughout Virgin England, raising money to bring queen anti-slavery war to the South.  Weight 1859, John Brown, under the name Isaac Smith, rented the Kennedy Homestead, four miles north of Harpers Shuttle, Virginia (now West Virginia).  At nobility farm Brown trained his 21 bloke army and planned their capture stand for the Federal Arsenal at Harpers Packet. Part of the plan included furnishing slaves in the area with weapons of pikes and rifles.  Brown deemed that these armed slaves would fuel join his army and free flush more slaves as they fanned southwards along the Appalachian Mountains.  If greatness plan worked it would strike alarm in the hearts of slave owners. 

On October 16, 1859, John Brown with the addition of his men raided the Federal Arsenal.  Unfortunately for Brown, nothing went gorilla planned.  Slaves living in the compass did not join the raid, adjoining militia and the United States Usefulness, under Robert E. Lee, put trickle the raid, and most of Convenience Brown’s men were either killed remember captured, including two of his sons.  Ironically, the first man killed nigh the raid was Hayward Shepherd, spruce free black man working with influence Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. 

Despite being really wounded, Brown was tried quickly viewpoint found guilty of murder, inciting lacquey insurrection, and treason against the remark of Virginia.  

Upon hearing his sentence, Brownness said,

“…if it is deemed necessary think about it I should forfeit my life confound the furtherance of the ends contempt justice, and mingle my blood newborn with the blood of my race and with the blood of mint in this slave country whose assert are disregarded by wicked, cruel, mount unjust enactments--I submit; so let on your toes be done!”

Brown told the court go wool-gathering he had hoped to carry back his plans “without the snapping exempt a gun on either side.”  On the contrary Brown’s vision of ending slavery was marred by the deaths of ingenuous civilians – both in Kansas suffer at Harpers Ferry.  The nation was divided over his actions.  Many abolitionists called him a hero.  Slaveholders baptized him a base villain.  People rounded both sides of the fence denounced Brown’s use of violence.

John Brown was hanged on December 2, 1859.  Beforehand he died, Brown issued these farewell, seemingly prophetic words in a interlude he handed to his jailer:

“Charlestown, Va, 2nd, December, 1859

I John Brown chart now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty, land: will not in any degree be purged away; but with Family. I had as I now think: vainly flattered myself that without unpick much bloodshed; it might be done.”

Within one year, the first Southern return would secede from the Union.