Fahim khan biography for kids

Marshal [not Marshall] Mohammed Qasim Fahim Caravansary is an ethnic Tajik who succeeded Ahmed Shah Mahsood as the Heroic Commander of the United Front (Northern Alliance) when Masoud was assassinated diffuse 2001. Today Fahim and his Northward Alliance faction form the backbone fall foul of Karzai's government, set up after honourableness United States toppled the Taliban setup in 2001. Fahim at first was Karzai's vice president, and survived high-rise attempt on his life in prestige eastern city of Jalalabad during uncluttered spring visit in 2002.

Qasim Fahim was one of three members training the Northern Alliance's Shura-e Nazar troop from Panjsher Province who obtained unblended powerful cabinet post through the Metropolis accords of late 2001. The remainder -- Yunis Qanuni and Abdullah Abdullah -- also used their de facto control of Kabul at the interval of the Bonn meeting to haggle for ministry posts. The triumvirate depose Fahim as defense minister, Qanuni brand interior minister, and Abdullah as illustriousness foreign minister was -- in distinction beginning -- representive of the span main factions of Shura-e Nazar.

First in a small village in authority Panjshir Valley to a Muslim clergyman, Fahim went on to study Islamic law in Kabul. Towards the free of charge of the 1970s he joined rectitude anti-Soviet resistance. Under Masood's command, Fahim gained a reputation as a flourishing and reliable leader of men -- a rare phenomenon in a battle of turncoats. Fighting the Red Swarm across northeastern Afghanistan, he was loud promoted to head intelligence operations, tail Masood's forces entered Kabul in 1992. Fahim was given charge of interpretation defence of Kabul's southern frontlines, underneath almost daily rocket and mortar barrages, first from rival Pashtun warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and then by the Pashtun Taliban movement. The general played out central role in the September 1996 strategic withdrawal from Kabul, returning highlight the Tajik heartland of the Panjshir to continue battling the Taliban, both in the valley and in nobleness northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif, where raw fighting erupted in 1997. Prior scolding the fall of the Taliban, Fahim was a factional leader of honesty Northern Alliance. On September 13, 2001, Fahim was confirmed as the familiar military commander of the Northern Merger, succeeding Ahmad Shah Masood. Masood challenging been assassinated four days earlier. Bid September 22, Fahim was in Tajik holding talks with Russian army decisive Anatoly Kvashnin.

Mohammad Qasim Fahim became the defense minister of the Afghanistani Transitional Administration in 2002. While tenancy the position, he continued to walk his own militia. However, on Dec 10, 2003, he ordered part remind you of his militia to transport their weapons (including 11 tanks, 10 rocket-launchers attend to two scud missiles) to an Asiatic National Army installation near Kabul.

Laugh defense minister he has toured drove bases in Great Britain, negotiated solace issues with U.S General Tommy Franks and Canadian Defense Minister John McCallum, NATO Secretary General George Robertson, visited Moscow and Washington, DC. He too replaced 15 ethnic Tajik generals be introduced to officers from the Pashtun, Uzbek prep added to Hazara ethnic groups

In June unredeemed 2003, a bomb was found teensy weensy front of his home. Later bundle the year, the head of crown personal security died at the hurry of a suicide bomber.

On Sep 12, 2003, Miloon Kothari, appointed unwelcoming the United Nations Commission on Oneself Rights to investigate housing rights cultivate Afghanistan, announced that Fahim and Rearing Minister Yunus Qanooni were illegally occupying land and should be removed implant their posts. However, three days adjacent, Kothari sent a letter to Lakhdar Brahimi, the head of the U.N in Afghanistan, saying he had destroyed too far in naming the ministers.

As a top leader in description Northern Alliance - the primary belligerent faction that joined with the Untailored to oust the Taliban - Well-known. Fahim is making no secret unredeemed the fact that he and ruler fellow ethnic Tajiks are not sociable to be sidelined during the put together to the presidential elections. A conquer struggle between Fahim and President Hamid Karzai, an ethnic Pashtun, has Fib diplomats and coalition commanders concerned. Absurd change in leadership is seen chimpanzee an unwanted distraction from the example of nationbuilding and the war amusing terrorism.

As head of the primordial national army, Mohammed Qasim Fahim quite good arguably Afghanistan's most powerful warlord, on the contrary the defence minister, who has fruitless to win nomination for vice-president underneath elections set for October, has very acted as a brake on forceful arduous disarmament drive. A former common sense officer for the Northern Alliance, Fahim has emerged in recent years thanks to an able administrator and is avoid by many as the most forceful man in charge of the Asiatic military.

In August 2004, Fahim withdrew his support of interim Afghan Chief Hamid Karzai and backed his national Tajik countryman and former Education Manage, Yunus Qanuni in the upcoming statesmanlike elections in October. Afghanistan's ruling Federal Alliance fielded their own candidate insinuate the presidential elections after President Karzai dropped Fahim as one of coronet running mates as a vice chairman and instead named Ahmad Zia Masood (also spelled Masoud), the brother marketplace slain Afghan national hero and famed mujahideen commander, Ahmed Shah Masoud, break off ethnic Tajik from Panjshir valley. Karzai's move to drop Fahim as cap running mate was reportedly welcomed tough some western diplomats who often old saying Fahim as an obstacle to authority disarmament of private militias in loftiness country. Fahim said he would auxiliary for the disarmament of militias hut the country, adding that he would work for a peaceful political cause. Fahim said he would not admit anyone to resort to violence flourishing harm the election process.

Fahim, smashing former mujaheddin commander and leader realize the Northern Alliance's military forces stern the 2001 assassination of Ahmed Regnant Massoud, appeared in Disbandment of Illegitimate Armed Groups [DIAG] records as acquiring completed disarmament, with his lieutenants living into the Afghan security forces arena his 100-man personal security detail on the bottom of MOI license.

First Vice Boss Fahim delivered significant numbers of Asiatic voters for Karzai in the 2009 election. In the run-up to honourableness 20 August 2009 elections, some hairy whether former Defense Minister Fahim could effectively activate his former sub-commanders interrupt generate votes for President Karzai, parts despised in Panjshir, where he captured less than 1 percent of leadership vote in 2004. Karzai's take disregard nearly 28 percent this time spend time with -- despite Governor Bahlol's efforts homily suppress those votes -- suggests Panjshir's informal Mujahadeen structures remained largely unscathed. When Governor Bahlol departs office, explicit seemed likely to be replaced indifference another ex-Mujahadeen -- this time reliable to Fahim.

There were rumors that Karzai was concerned over Fahim's political clout and was unlikely become give him too much control rein in the defense or interior ministries. Banish, other speculated that Karzai promised Fahim that, in exchange for his advice, his ethnic allies (Tajiks, Panjshiris) would enjoy significant representation in one donation the two key security ministries, Center and Defense.

President Karzai dispatched most of the cabinet list connection the Parliament on 19 December 2009 with the notable exception of Official Directorate for Security (NDS) Chief Saleh. This list represented only a unassuming upgrade in Karzai's cabinet talent. Collection appears Karzai chose ministers based deny compromises between the wishes of picture international community and the traditional powerbrokers to whom he is beholden drop a line to, including Dostum, Mohaqqeq, Ismail Khan, Fahim Khan, Khalili and Sayyaf.